As I mentioned in an earlier post, any thought I had of Cuba, was dominated by fear, threat and invasion. The fact that the church (evangelical, gospel centered) might exist was the last thing on my mind. I just assumed that it didn’t exist….or at best, that it had been snuffed out, pushed far underground, or just small and insignificant. I don’t ever recall hearing anything about it in the mainstream media.

I do have to confess my own ignorance and lack of knowledge of the global church as I write this. It’s embarrassing to say that I first heard of the rapid growth of the Cuban church about 6 or 7 years ago. I was very excited to learn what was happening. Little did I know at the time, that I would be seeing it for myself.

The reality is that the church in Cuba is strong and healthy. It is growing. Lives are being changed. The denomination, “Los Pinos Nuevos” (“New Pines”), who we as The Compass Church are considering to come alongside in partnership, has been in existence for 87 years.

This church movement began in 1928…primarily focusing on evangelism and church planting in rural areas. It’s name, “New Pines”, was given by founding missionaries in 1936 after seeing how new pine saplings withstood the ferocious winds of storms and hurricanes. They would bend, but would not break. Their vision was to raise up a new generation of church planters who would withstand the challenges emerging within the country. By 1941, there were 100 churches spread throughout the the country.

But then came the revolution.

In 1958, Fidel Castro declared Cuba to be an atheistic state and claimed that the church was dead. He seized 90% of church properties (both Protestant and Roman Catholic), closed churches and many pastors were taken to rehabilitation camps. Foreign missionaries were expelled. Printing of Christian publications was prohibited and Bibles were not allowed into the country. Christians were heavily discriminated against in seeking employment. Government approval was required for any religious activity.

The new pines were bending to the ground in the storm…no church was to be planted for the next 30 years.

Citizens of the United States can legally enter Cuba through 12 categories that include family visits, professional research, educational activities, humanitarian projects and religious activities. These visas are not guaranteed and any one individual can be denied entry.

“Religious Activities?” Entering a communist country on a religious visa seems contradictory to an ideology that, in our minds at least, seeks to oppress religion and eliminate “God” from discussion.

Certainly we would expect at least, that gathering for worship would have to remain secretive and underground. But that is not the case in Cuba. In fact, Fidel Castro can be credited (although unknowingly) with starting the house church movement that has spread rapidly throughout the country (more on this in later posts)!

Being approved for a religious visa means that we can meet with pastors, churches and speak openly about why we are there. Nothing to hide.

Havana, the Capitol, is a city with a population of 2 million. Before the revolution, it was considered as one of the world’s most advanced cities. But that was then. Today, some have described it as the Caribbean version of Detroit. The average working-class income is about $20.00 (USD) per month. People do get food cards, subsidized utilities, free schooling and health care. Yet, most apartments are in need of extreme repair and have multiple families living in them.

Families pool money together to purchase common household goods (rice steamers, refrigerators, electronics, etc.). Some goods require months, or even years of savings.

Havana is the center for arts and culture. Above is the “Gran Teatro de la Habana”, home of the Cuban National Ballet. The great Italian operatic tenor Enrico Caruso performed here.

Seen through a maze of apartment buildings, “El Capitolio” (National Capitol Building), completed in 1929, was modeled after our own U.S. Capitol in Washington D.C. After the Cuban Congress was disbanded following the revolution, it is now being restored to once again house the seat of government, the Cuban National Assembly.

Old Havana…artists abound.

Images of Che Guevara can be seen throughout Cuba. Guevara played a pivotal role in the Cuban Revolution…including training militia forces who repelled the Bay of Pigs invasion and bringing the Soviet nuclear armed ballistic missiles to Cuba which precipitated the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis. Photographs and paintings of him hang in most homes. Most Cubans appreciate the revolution’s intentions. Egalitarianism for the masses seemed like a good idea. But in reality, it reinforces the lowest common denominator…everyone is poor.

Above is the Jose Marti Memorial at the Plaza de la Revolucion in Havana. Marti, a poet, journalist and revolutionary philosopher is a Cuban national hero. His death in 1895 sparked the revolution movement of independence from Spain. He longed for Cuba to be a democratic republic, free from any outside control, including that of the United States.